Representasi Bilangan

Dinyatakan dengan sign, bilangan magnitude dan posisi titik radiks. Titik radiks memisahkan bilangan bulat dan pecahan. Penggunaan titik radiks berkaitan dengan jajaran bilangan yang dapat ditampung oleh komputer.

Representasi Fixed-point : titik radiks selalu pada posisi tetap.

Representasi Floating-point :

a = m x r e

r   = radiks, m = mantissa, e   = eksponen

Untuk  menyatakan  bilangan  yang  sangat  besar  atau sangat  kecil,   dengan  menggeser  titik  radiks  dan mengubah eksponen untuk mempertahankan nilainya.

ARITMATIKA FIXED POINT PENJUMLAHAN dan PENGURANGAN  dalam Desimal

5,67                  137,12

43,09 +               10,09 –

48,76                 127,03

PENJUMLAHAN dan PENGURANGAN dalam Basis X

(67)8 (1101)2 (A19)16

(35)8 +         (1001)2 +         (  53)16

(124)8 (10110)2 (9C6)16

ARITMATIKA FLOATING POINT

Penambahan  dan Pengurangan

0,63524 x 103

0,63215 x 103 +

1,26739 x 103 0,126739 x 104

 

0,11000 x 22 0,11000 x 23

0,10100 x 23 0,01010 x 23
0,01110 x 23

Perkalian

(0,253 x 102) x (0,124 x 103)

=  (0,253) x (0,124) x 102+3

=  0,031 x 105 0,31 x 104

Representasi Bilangan Positif dan Negatif pada bilangan BINER

1.  Label tanda konvensional : + dan –
Contoh : +4 dan -4

2.  Menggunakan posisi digit sebelah kiri (MSB) sebagai

sign digit (0 untuk positif dan 1 untuk negatif).

Contoh : Sign-Magnitude  +9 dalam  8 bit     =  00001001

Sign-Magnitude    -4 dalam    4 bit   =  1100

Magnitude dari bilangan positif dan negatif sama hanya berbeda pada sign digitnya/MSB.

3. Representasi Komplemen-1

Angka nol diubah menjadi satu dan satu menjadi nol.

Contoh : Dalam 8 bit

+12 = 00001100

-12  = 11110011

4.   Representasi Komplemen-2

Dengan representasi komplemen-1  ditambah 1. Contoh : Dalam 8 bit

-12   = 11111011  (Komplemen-1)
1  +

= 11111100  (Komplemen-2)

 

 

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10 thoughts on “Representasi Bilangan

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